Treatment of leachates in hightech systems

Authors

  • Ulrika Welander Linnéuniversitetet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2001.001

Keywords:

Leachate treatment, microbial processes, physical/chemical processes.

Abstract

Leachates are complex wastewaters, which often contain high concentrations of ammoniwn
ions, refractory organic compounds as well as heavy metals. The composition of the leachate
is a function of the kind of waste that has been deposited at the landfill. Furthermore,
substances created during microbial and abiotic degradation processes of the waste will be
eluted from the landfill. It is therefore difficult to determine the chemical composition of a
leachate especially in regard to organic substances. Leachates from different landfills differ in
composition. No single treatment process is therefore suitable for all leachates. The process
has to be optimised for the specific leachate, which will be treated.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ahnert L. and Ehrig H.J. ( 1992) Co-treatment of leachate with sewage. In: Landfilling of waste: Leachate Ed. Christensen T.H., Cossu R. and Stegmann R. Elsevier Applied Science pp. 403-416.

Aktas-Ozgur and Cecen-Ferhan (2001) Addition of activated carbon to batch activated sludge reactors in the treatment of landfill leachate and domestic wastewater. J.Chem.Tech.Biotech. 76:793-802. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.450

Amokrane A., Come! C. and Veron J. (1997) Landfill leachates pre-treatment by coagulation-flocculation. Wat.Res. 31 :2775-2782. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00147-4

Anagiotou C., Papadopulos A. and Loizidou M. (1993) Leachate treatment by chemical and biological oxidation. J.Environ.Sci.Health A 28:21-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529309375860

Banerjee K. and O'toole T.J. (1995) Reduction of COD in leachate from a hazardous waste landfill adjacent to a coke-mining facility. Iron making conference proceeding pp. 347-357.

Blakey N.C., Cossu R., Maris P.J. and Mosey F.E. (1992) Anaerobic lagoons and UASB reactors: laboratory experiments In: Landfilling of waste: Leachate Ed. Christensen T., Cossu R. and Stegmann R. Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd. Essex pp. 245-263.

Boyle W.C. and Ham R.K. (1974) Biological treat ability of landfill leachate. J.Wat.Pollut.Cont Fed. 46:860-872. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25038729

Cameron R.D. and Koch F.A. (1980) Trace metals and anaerobic digestion of leachate. J.Wat.Pollut.Cont Fed. 52:282-292. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25040712

Collivignarelli C., Avezzu F., Baldi M. and Bissolotti G. (1993) Recent developments in landfill leachate treatment technology. The fourth international landfill symposium, Sardinia 1993, 867-881.

Copa W.M. and Meidl J.A. (1986) powdered carbon effectively treats toxic leachate. Poll.Eng. (July 1986).

Cornelissen R., De-Wit A., De Nil F., Sijbers P., vd Berkmortel H., Koning J. and Van Impe J.F. (2000) re-use of leachate wastewater using MEMBIOR® technology and reverse osmosis. Meddelingen faculteit Landbouwkundige en Tegepaste Biolgische Wetenschappen Universitet Gent 65:3A 47-54.

Cossu R., Polcaro A.M., Lavagnolo M.C. and Palmas S. (1997) Treatment of leachate by electrQchemical oxidation. The sixth international landfill symposium, Sardinia 97, Cagliari, II: 463-474.

Cross W.A., Duesel B. and Nardelli N. (1997) Leachate vaporation using landfill gas. The sixth international landfill symposium, Sardinia 97, II: 413-422.

De Walle F.B. and Chian E.S.K. (1977) Leachate treatment by biological and physical-chemical methods-Summary of laboratory studies. Management of Gas and Leachate in Landfills. Proceedings from: The third annual municipal solid waste research symposium, Report EPA-600/9-77-026 Ed. Banerji S.K.

Ettala M. (1997) Full-scale leachate treatment using new evaporation technology. The sixth international landfill symposium, Sardinia 97, II: 423-426.

Garcia H., Rico J.L. and Garcia P.A. (1996) Comparison of anaerobic treatment of leachates from an urban-solid -waste landfill at ambient temperature and 35°C. Biores.Technol.58: 273-277.

Gau S.H. and Chang F.S. (1996) Improved Fenton method to remove recalcitrant organics in landfill leachate. Wat.Sci.Tech. 34:455-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)81411-4

Harremoes P. (1982) Criteria for nitrification in fixed film reactors. Wat.Sci.Tech. 14:167-187. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1982.0056

Hem L.J., Rusten B. and Ödegaard H. (1994) Nitrification in a moving bed biofilm reactor. Wat.Res. 28:1425-1433. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)90310-7

Henry S.M., Prasad D. and Young H. (1987) Removal of organics from leachates by anaerobic filter. Wat.Res. 21:1395-1399. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(87)90015-7

Heyer K.U., Stegmann R. and Ehrig H-J. (1998) Leachate management: generation, collection, treatment and costs. International seminar: present and future of MSW filling, CISA,Teatro sociale, cittadella, Italy 24-26 June 1998.

Horan N.J., Gohar H. and Hill B. (1997) Application of granular activated carbonbiological fluidised bed for the treatment of landfill leachates containing high concentrations of ammonia. Wat.sci.Tech.36: 369-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00410-1

Hoshomi M., Matsusige K., Inamori Y., Sudo R., Yamada K. And Yoshino Z. (1989) Sequencing batch reactor activated sludge processes for the treatment of municipal landfill leachate: removal of nitrogen and refractory organic compounds. Wat.Sci.Tech. 21:1651-1654.

Huang S.S. and Fillos J. (1992) Chemical oxidation of municipal landfill leachates. Emerging process technologies for a cleaner environment. Proc. Syrop. Feb. 1992, Phenoix Az.ed: Chanbder S., Littelton Colorado pp.185-190.

Jans J.M., Van Der Schroeff A and Jaap A (1992) Treatment of landfill leachate containing refractory organics and ammonium nitrogen by microorganism-attached activated carbon fluidised bed process. Wat.Sci.Tech.26: 1999-2002.

Kennedy K.J. and Lentz E.M. (2000) Treatment of landfill leachate using sequencing batch and continuous flow upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors. Wat.Res. 34:3640-3656. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00114-7

Kettunen R.H., Hoilijoki T.H. and Rintala J.A. (1997) Removal of organic material and ammonium from municipal landfill leachate in an anaerobic-aerobic process at a low temperature. International Symposium Environ. Biotech. April 21-23. Part II. pp. 139-142.

Knox K. (1985) Leachate treatment with nitrification of ammonia. Wat.Res. 19:895-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(85)90148-4

Knox K. (1987) Design and operation of a full-scale leachate treatment plant for nitrification of ammonia. ISWA-International sanitary landfill symposium paper XXIV: 1-18.

Lankford and Eckenfelder (1990) Toxicity reduction in industrial effluents. Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Linde K. (1995) Treatment of landfill leachate with membrane technology. Licentiate Dissertation, Department of Chemical Engineering I, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Loizidou M., Papadopoulos A. and Kapetainos E.G. (1993) Application of chemical oxidation for the treatment of refractory substances in leachates. J.Env.Sci.Health A 28:385-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529309375885

Mendez R., Lema J.M., Bhizquez R., Pan M. and Forjan C. (1989) Characterization digestability and anaerobic treatment of leachates from old and young landfills. Wat.Sci.Tech.21: 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4832-8439-2.50018-3

Mennerich (1987) Investigations on the two stage anaerobic-aerobic treatment high concentrated landfill leachates. In: Proc.The tenth Annual Madison Waste Conference. University ofWinsconsin-Madison USA.

Millot N., Granet C., Wicker A., Faup G.M. and Navarro A. (1987) Application of G.P.C. processing system to landfill leachates Wat.Res. 21:709-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(87)90083-2

Morling S. and Johansson B. ( 1989) Sequencing batch reactors (SBR) tests on concentrated leachates at low temperature, Varberg, Sweden. Vatten 45:223-229.

Okey R. W. and Albertson B.G. ( 1989) Evidence for oxygen limiting conditions during tertiary fixed-film nitrification. J. Wat.Pollut.Cont.Fed. 61:510-519.

Park S., Choi K.S, Joe K.S., Kim W.H. and Kim H.S. (2001) Variations of landfill leachate's properties in conjunction with the treatment process. Environ.Tech. 22:639645.

Peters T. (1997) Treatment of landfill leachate by reverse osmosis. The sixth international landfill symposia, Sardinia 97, II: 395-402.

Pinker B. (1997) The use of granular activated carbon for the treatment of sanitary landfill leachate. AIChE Symposium series 71 :308-318.

Rennerfelt J. and Ulmgren L. (1975) Vattenreningsteknik. Ingenjorsforlaget, Stockholm (in Swedish).

Robinson H.D. and Grantham G. (1988) The treatment of landfill leachates in on-site aerated lagoon plants: Experience in Britain and Ireland. Wat.Res. 22: 733-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(88)90184-4

Robinson H.D. (1992) Aerated lagoons In: Landfilling of waste: Leachate Ed. Cossu R., Christensen T. and Stegmann R. pp. 203-210.

Rumpf M.I. and Ferguson J.F. (1990) Anaerobic pre-treatment of a landfill leachate. In: Eng.Proc.1990 Specialty Conf.Am.Soc.Civil.Eng. pp.552-559.

Spengel D.B. and Dzombak D.A. (1991) Treatment of landfill leachate with rotating biological contactors: bench-scale experiments. Res.J. WPCF. 63:971-981. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25044095

Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (1992) Lakvattenbehandling-lokala metoder for behandling av lakvatten fran avfallsupplag, Report 4052 (in Swedish).

Trebouet D., Schlumpf J.P., Jaouen P. and Quemeneur F. (2001) Stabilized landfill leachate treatment by combined physicochemical-nanofiltration processes. Wat.Res. 35:2935-2942. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00005-7

Tsai C.T., Lin s.T., Shue Y.C. and Su P.L. (1997) Electrolysis of soluble organic matter in leachate from landfills. Wat.Res. 31 :3073-3081. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00297-7

Yamazaki M., Sawai T. And Sawai T. (1981) Radiation treatment of landfill leachate. Radiat.phys.Chem: 18 :761-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-5724(81)90199-0

Viviani G. And Torregrossa M. (1997) Co-treatment of domestic sewage and landfill leachate. The sixth international landfill symposium, Sardinia 97, 11:235-242. Ed. Christensen T., Cossu R. and Stegmann R.

Welander U., Henrysson T., and Welander T. (1997) Nitrification of landfill leachate using suspended-carrier biofilm technology. Wat.Res. 31 :2351-2355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00080-8

Welander U. and Henryssson T. (1998a) Degradation of organic compounds in a municipal landfill leachate treated in a suspended-carrier biofilm process. Wat.Env.Res. 70: 1236-1241. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25045147

Welander U., Henrysson T. and Welander T. (1998) Biological nitrogen removal from municipal landfill leachate in a pilot scale suspended carrier biofilm process. Wat.Res. 32:1564-1570. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00351-5

Welander U. and Henrysson T. (I 998 b) Physical and chemical treatment of a leachate from a municipal landfill. Environ.Technol. 19:591-599. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593331908616715

Woelders J.A. (1994) Entwicklungen bei der Sickerwasserreinigung und reststoffenaufbereitung auf der Grosshausmillldeponie, V.A.M. Wijster, die Niderlande. In: 2.0sterrichisches Sickerwasser-Seminar, Tagungsband, Ed.Mayr B.

Wu Y.C., Hao O.J., Ou K.C. and Scholze R.J. (1988) Treatment of leachate from a solid waste landfill site using a two-stage anaerobic filter. Biotechnol.Bioeng. 31 :257-266. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260310312

Downloads

Published

2019-05-02