Optimization of load norms for transfrontier water bodies taking into account natural processes of self-purification
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2001.031Keywords:
accumulating capacity, trophiclevel, hydrochemical characteristics, basin normalization, normalization of effluents discharge standards, emission standards, interindustry, natural background level, integrated, transfrontier water basin, considering the environmental capacity.Abstract
In the paper is used the systems approach to justification and optimization of
norms of the load on the transboundary water bodies. Special attention was given to evaluation of the factors determining the norms of load on the natural water systems for individual
transboundary water bodies. The effects of the pollutant transformation in the water bodies
are taken into account. The algorithm of attribution of quotas to various kinds of man-caused
load along entire length of the water body in question is offered. The concrete methods of
meeting the environmental norms for the priority-driven types of pollutants. It is offered to
introduce the norms attribution basing on environmental and emission approaches and taking
into account the use of the best technologies for industrial and natural systems.
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References
Shishkin, A.I. (1995) Principy mejgosudarstvennogo regulirovania vodopol 'zovania na primere Ferganskoi doliny (Principles of interstate regulation of water use on an example of Fergana valley). -Monitoring. Bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti (Monitoring. Safety of vital activity) 4, pp. 22-25.
Shishkin, A.I. (1998) Water resource model: environment management and principles of future bio-politics. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference "Danube River Bonds", Bratislava, pp. 356-364.
Ministry of Natural Resources of Russian Federation (2001) Sbornik Rekomendaci Hel'sinskoi Komissii. Spravochno-metodicheskoe posobie (The Collected Helsinki Commission Recommendation. The reference manual). Ministry of Natural Resources of Russian Federation, St Petersburg, Russia.
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