New analytical methodology for studies of treatment procedures of landfill leachates - experiences from a pilot plant study

Authors

  • Lennart Mårtensson Kristianstad University, Sweden
  • Staffan Bergström Lund University, Sweden
  • Britt-Marie Svensson Kristianstad University, Sweden ; Lund University, Sweden
  • Lennart Mathiasson Lund University, Sweden

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2005.027

Abstract

In this study we have in pilot scale tested different methods for treatment of leachate from a
municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill, Only to focus on sum parameters, nutrients and metals
when designing treatment methodology for landfill leachate is not enough, it is also important
to measure the content of toxic organic compounds in low concentrations, However, it is not
practical to analyse all substances in the leachate and for making evaluation of treatments
feasible our own analytical protocol was created, The efficiency of tested treatment
procedures was evaluated by measuring changes in concentrations of a number of chosen
parameters and organic compounds before and after treatment The treatment methods tested
that showed the highest efficiency towards organic pollutants in leachate were ozone
treatment and chemical oxidation with Fenton's reagent However, more natural based
methods like filtering the leachate through a bed with peat mixed with carbon containing
bottom-ash showed promising results.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Asakura, H., Matsuto, T., Tanaka, N., 2004. Behaviour of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in leachate from MSW landfill sites in Japan. Waste Management 24, 613- 622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2004.02.004

Baun, A., Ledin A., Reitzel, L., 2004. Xenobiotic organic compounds in leachates from ten Danish MSW landfills - chemical analysis and toxicity tests. Water Research 38, 3845-3858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.07.006

Slack, R.J., Gronow, J.R., Voulvoulis, N., 2005. Household hazardous waste in municipal landfills: contaminants. Science of the Total Environment 337, 119-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.07.002

Paxeus N. (2000) Organic compounds in municipal landfill leachates. Water Science and Technology 42(7-8), 323-333 https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0585

Thörneby, L. Mathiasson, L., Mårtensson, L., Hogland, W., 2005. The performance of the soil-plant treatment systems for landfill systems with special emphasis on the fate of organic pollutants. Waste Management Research (in press).

Oman, C., 1998. Emissions of organic compounds from landfills. Doctoral thesis. TRIT A-AMI PHO 102. Royal Technical Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. US EPA, 2000. Environmental Assessment for Final Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the landfills Point Source Category. EPA-821-B99-006. US EPA.

Svensson, B-M., Mathiasson, L., Mårtensson, L., Bergström, S., 2005. Artemia Salina as test organism for assessment of acute toxicity of leachate water from landfills. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 102, 309-321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-6029-z

Hogland, W. Kängsepp, P., Mathiasson, L.e, Mårtensson, L., Svensson, B-M, Thörneby, L. And Bergström, S., 2002. Analysis and treatment of persistent orgsanics in leachate from industrial landfills. In: International Waste Biennal Congress and Exhibition. 30 September-4 October 2002, Durban, South Africa. Volume 1, pp. 205-212.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-25