Regulations of wastes generation Kaliningrad region meat-processing and furniture enterprises

Abstract

In 1999-2005 meat-processing and furniture industry was actively developed. Simultaneously
with growth of these industrial sectors it is necessary to solve problems of pernicious
influence on the environment. These problems can be separated into legislative and technical.
In terms of law, the problem of waste products in these enterprises is a standardization of
generation and allocation of waste products. Recently, majority of enterprises were not
informed about the necessity of compliance with the demand and they were breaking the law
deliberately. Currently, the problems of regulation within the sphere of waste products are
waste generation accounting, licensing and settlement of accounts.
Technical problem of studied aspect is the necessity of modern recycling equipment and
methods usage. This makes difficulties for enterprises to perform an efficient activity in
wastes disposal and involves them into flow process as well. The process of collecting and
removing wastes from wood chipboards and reutilization of those when producing veneer is
non-value-adding due to long distance from the furniture enterprises of Kaliningrad Region to
enterprises, which produce wood chipboards.
Meat processing industry in Kaliningrad Region has some problems with removal of wastes
from the main production, which can be fewer than I 0% from the crudes, entering into the
enterprise. During the period of 2000 - 2003, animal wastes were carried out by gratuitous
assignment of these wastes into animal food in fur fanning and pig fanns. However,
currently, the amount of meat processing enterprises has increased, that has been brought
about by considerable growth of wastes. At the same time, the number of animal farms was
cut down.
To sum up, currently, the issue of wastes placement from meat processing industries is not an
actual problem because of ban import of meat-on-bone into Russian Federation. Whereas, the
issue of removing waste products can become sharp due to the great demand on the crudes
and the agriculture government support.