Searching for renewable energy sources on urban areas

Authors

  • Lidiya Svirenko National Academy of Municipal Economy, Ukraine
  • Yuriy Vergeles National Academy of Municipal Economy, Ukraine
  • Olga Tugai National Academy of Municipal Economy, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2007.103

Keywords:

Renewable energy sources, biogas, wood litter, urban areas, Ukraine

Abstract

The possibilities and capacities of energy production from renewable sources in urban areas
were studied on the example of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine (population ca. 1.4 mln, occupied 2 area ca. 320 km ). The following alternate renewable sources and ways for energy production
(except solar and wind) have been identified: (1) biogas to be produced at municipal landfills;
(2) biogas to be produced from sewage sludge accumulated at wastewater treatment plants;
(3) wood wastes from urban dwellings' reconstruction and furniture renewal; (4) litter from
tree stands of the city (woody and leaf litter, debris, dead wood, etc.); (5) biomass harvested
while the phytotechnologies are applied for brown field remediation (energy crops, willows
and poplars, etc.). The energy potential of primary and secondary renewable energy sources
has been estimated. Approach to decision-making on optimal allocation of sites for
decentralised energy production on the city's territory and relevant technologies for energy
production are discussed.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Babaev, V. N., Korin'ko, I. V., Shutenko, L. N., eds., 2004. Polimemye otkhody v kommunal 'nom khozyaystve goroda (Polymer Wastes in Municipal Economy). National Academy of Municipal Economy, Kharkiv (in Russian).

Bradshaw, A., Hunt, B., Walmsley, T., eds., 1995. Trees in the Urban Landscape: Principles and Practice. E. & F.N. Spon, London.

Chekalin, V., Liubarskaya, M., 2005. The role of solid waste management system in increase of security by power resources. In: Proceedings of Kalmar ECO-TECH '05: Waste to energy, bioremediation and leachate treatment, November 28-30, 2005, pp. 47-53. https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2005.004

Chmykhalo, M. L., Mamontova, 0. G., 2004. Kharkiv: Statystychnyy zbimyk do 350- richchya (Kharkiv: A 350-Anniversary's Statistical Reference Book). Regional Statistics Authority, Kharkiv (in Ukrainian)

Claesson, T., Sarenbo, S., Mellbo, P., Stålnacke, 0., 2005. Nutrient recycling by using residues from forest industry. In: Proceedings of Kalmar ECO-TECH '05: Waste to energy, bioremediation and leachate treatment, November 28-30, 2005, pp. 55-61. https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2005.005

Geletucha, G., Kudrya, S., 2005. Ukrayina: netradytsiyni ta vidnovlyuvani dzherela energiyi (Ukraine: Non-traditional and renewable energy sources). Zelena energetyka (Green Energy), No.2 (18), 2005. pp. 8-10. (in Ukranian)

Gurvich, V. I., Lifshitz, A. B., 2001.Dobycha i utilizatsiya svalochnogo gaza (Landfill Gas Output and Utilization). Moscow (in Russian).

Horttanainen, M., Luoranen, M., Eriksson, N., 2005.The future of local waste material utilization in distributed energy production in Finland. In: Proceedings of Kalmar ECOTECH'05: Waste to energy, bioremediation and leachate treatment, November 28-30, 2005, pp. 73-82. https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2005.007

Kasimov, A. M., Semenov, V. T., Kovalenko, A. M., Aleksandrov, A. M., 2006. Tverdye bytovye otkhody: tekhnologii, oborudovaniye, problemy i resheniya (Solid Municipal Wastes: Technologies and Facilities, Problems and Solutions). National Academy of Municipal Economy, Kharkiv (in Russian).

Komatsu, T., Inaba, R., Furuichi, T., Nishi, N., Tanikawa, N., 2005. Study on recovery of biogas from mixed biowaste for regional biogasification system. In: Proceedings of Kalmar ECO-TECH '05: Waste to energy, bioremediation and leachate treatment, November 28- 30 2005, pp. 89-98 https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2005.054

Lundström, I., Hasselgren, K., 2003. Uptake of metals in willow biomass plantations fertilised with sewage sludge. In: Proceedings of Kalmar ECO-TECH'03: Bioremediation and Leachate Treatment, November 25 - 27, 2003, Kalmar, Sweden, pp. 79-91. https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2003.009

Mata-Alvarez, J., ed., 2001. Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes. IWA Pub!., London.

Mezapue, K., Bendere, R., Zari,a, Dz., Dubova, L., 2005. Biowaste recycling technologies in Latvia. In: Proceedings of Kalmar ECO-TECH'05: Waste to energy, bioremediation and leachate treatment, November 28-30, 2005, pp.105-112. https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2005.011

Niskanen, A. , Lappalainen, S., Horttanainen, M., 2005. Utilization of landfill gas in emission trading from the Finnish viewpoint. In: Proceedings of Kalmar ECO-TECH'05: Waste to energy, bioremediation and leachate treatment, November 28-30, 2005, pp. 115- 123. https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2005.012

Nosach, W., 2007. Ymesto nefti i gaza - biomassa (Instead of oil and gas - biomass). Zerkalo Nedeli (Weekly Mirror) Newspaper, No.34 (663), September 15 (in Russian).

Plyaskina N. I., 2007.Othody stochnykh vod goroda kak vozobnovlyaemyy istochnik energii: ekologicheskaya i economicheskaya effektivnost' (Sewage sludge as a renewable energy source: Environmental and economic efficiency). In: Sbornik dokladov: Pyatyy mezhdunarodnyy kongress po upravleniyu otkhodami i prirodookhrannym tekhnologiyam WasteTech-2007, 29 maya - I iyunya 2007, Moskva, Rossiya (Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on waste management and environmental technologies WasteTech2007, May 29 - June I, 2007, Moscow, Russia), pp. 302-303. (in Russian)

Sanphoti, N., Towprayoon, S., Chaiprasert, P., Nopharatana, A. , 2006. The effects of leachate recirculation with supplemental water addition on methan production and waste decomposition in a stimulated tropical landfill. J. Envir. Management, 82( 1 ), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.10.015

Shmidt G., 2004. Yidnovlyuvana energetyka novykh chleniv ES (Renewable energy in new EU Members). Zelena energetyka ( Green Energy), No.2 ( 14), 2004, p. 4-7. (in Ukrainian).

Sjöblom, R., Tham, G., Haglund, J.-E., Sjöö, C., 2005. Environmental qualification of ash from wood-based recycled fuels for landfills. In: Proceedings of Kalmar ECO-TECH'05: Waste to energy, bioremediation and leachate treatment, November 28-30, 2005, pp. 135- 144. https://doi.org/10.15626/Eco-Tech.2005.014

Staroverov, I. G., ed. , I 967. Spravochnik proyektorivshchika promyshlennykh, zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdaniy i sooruzheniy. Ch. 1. (Designer's Handbook: Industrial, Residential and Communal Buildings and Constructions. Pt. I). Stroyizdat, Moscow (in Russian).

Vaidyanathan, A., Mulholland, J., Ryu, J., Smith, M. S., Circeo, L. J., Jr., 2007. Characterization of fuel gas products from the treatment of solid waste streams with a plasma arc torch. J. Envir. Management, 82( 1 ), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.12.006

Yakovlev, V. F., ed., I 994. Inzhenernoye oborudovaniye zdaniy i sooruzheniy: Entsiklopediya (Engineering Equipment of Buildings and Constructions: Encyclopedia). Stroyizdat, Moscow (in Russian)

Yelistratov, V. , Maslikov, Y., loksha E., 2007. Obosnovanie energeticheskogo ispolzovaniya biogaza na poligone tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov v regione g. SanktPeterburg ( Backgrounds for biogas utilization to energy at the solid waste landfill in the region of Saint-Petersburg) In: Sbornik dokladov: Pyatyy mezhdunarodnyy kongress po upravleniyu otkhodami i prirodookhrannym tekhnologiyam WasteTech-2007, 29 maya - I nya 2007, Moskva, Rossiya (Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on waste management and environmental technologies WasteTech-2007, May 29 - June I, 2007, Moscow, Russia), p. 300. (in Russian)

Yudkevich, Yu., Korshikov Y., 2004. Yugillya z derevnykh vidkhodiv (Charcoal - from wood wastes). Zelena energetyka (Green Energy), No.2 (14), 2004, p. 22. (in Ukrainian).

Downloads

Published

2000-12-12